Regulation of Legal Profession: Bar councils are responsible for regulating the legal profession in their respective provinces. They set standards for legal education, conduct qualifying exams for aspiring lawyers, and issue licenses to qualified advocates. By doing so, they maintain the quality and competence of legal practitioners.

Ethical Oversight: Bar councils enforce the code of conduct for lawyers, ensuring that they adhere to high ethical standards in their practice. They investigate complaints against advocates and take disciplinary actions if necessary, thereby upholding the integrity of the legal profession.

Continuing Legal Education: Bar councils organize seminars, workshops, and training programs for lawyers to enhance their legal knowledge and skills. Continuing legal education programs help lawyers stay updated with legal developments and best practices.

Legal Aid and Pro Bono Services: Bar councils promote access to justice by encouraging lawyers to provide pro bono legal services to those who cannot afford legal representation. This helps bridge the justice gap and ensures that marginalized individuals have access to legal assistance.

Representation of Lawyers: Bar councils serve as the voice of the legal community, advocating for the rights and interests of lawyers. They represent lawyers in matters concerning their professional interests and work to address their concerns and grievances.

Dispute Resolution: Bar councils are involved in the resolution of disputes between lawyers and clients or between lawyers themselves. They mediate and arbitrate such disputes, fostering a harmonious relationship between lawyers and clients.

Public Confidence: The existence of bar councils enhances public confidence in the legal system. Clients can trust that lawyers who are registered with the bar councils are qualified and accountable for their actions.

Legal Reforms: Bar councils play an active role in suggesting legal reforms and improvements to the legal system. They engage in legal advocacy to bring about changes that benefit the legal profession and the justice system as a whole.

Prevention of Unqualified Practice: Bar councils take measures to prevent the unauthorized practice of law. By ensuring that only qualified advocates are licensed to practice law, they protect the public from unqualified and incompetent legal representation.

International Relations: Bar councils maintain relations with legal organizations and bar associations globally. They participate in international legal forums, contributing to the development of international law and promoting Pakistan's legal interests abroad.